Kubiridzira mu kuyerera mumhanzi Hazvichave kungofungira kuri kungotaurwa mumigwagwa uye zvave dambudziko nemazita, nhamba, uye nyaya yemhosva yakakura. Zvaimbofungidzirwa semanomano ekuwedzera mitambo kana kupinza nziyo munziyo dzekutamba zvava kuratidzwa sehurongwa hwemaindasitiri hunokwanisa otomatiki kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwemimhanzi.
Iyo protagonist yenyaya iyi ndeye Michael SmithMugadziri wemitambo wekuNorth Carolina akabvuma mhosva yekumhanyisa chirongwa chakaunganidza mari inodarika Mari yemitero inosvika mamiriyoni masere emadhora ($8 million) kuburikidza nenziyo dzakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye network yakakura yemaakaundi ega ega. Chirongwa chavo hachina kungonyengedza mapuratifomu ekutepfenyura chete: Akatsausa mari yaive yevaimbi chaivo. pasi rose, kusanganisira ayo anoenderana nemusika wedhijitari wekuEurope.
Nyanzvi iri shure kwekubiridzira: Mimhanzi yakagadzirwa neAI uye vateereri vasiripo
Zvinoenderana nemagwaro e United States Dhipatimendi reRuramisiroPakati pa2017 na2024, Smith akagadzira hurongwa hwaive nyore uye hwakaoma mukuita kwahwo: kugadzira nziyo dzakawanda neAI uye kugadzira vateereri venhema kuti ndakavateerera nguva dzese paterevhizheni huru.
Pane kuti atevere hutachiona hwaiwanzoonekwa, akanyanya kutarisa pahuwandu hwemavhidhiyo. software yekugadzira hungwaru hwekugadzira kugadzira zviuru nezviuru zvemimhanzi, yakawanda yacho yakafanana nemimhanzi inozadza mimhanzi yekuzorora, yekudzidza, kana yekurara. Zvadaro, Ndakaisa katalogi iyoyo kuSpotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, uye YouTube Music., kazhinji pasi pemazita evanyori vasingazivikanwe uye mazita evatambi asingazivikanwe.
Imwe hafu yechirongwa ichi yaivimba nevateereri venhema. Smith akadzora. zviuru zvemaakaundi anozvishandira egaYakachengetwa pamasevhisi egore uye yakabatana kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana kuti itevedzere vashandisi vakapararira pasi rese. Mazhinji emaakaundi aya aive ne kubhadhara kubhadharaizvo zvakaita kuti maitiro ekushandisa avakagadzira ave akavimbika.
Sisitimu iyi yaishanda nesimba, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva: maakaundi airidza nziyo kubva mukatalogu yayo nenzira yakapararira, pasina kutarisa pane chero rwiyo rumwe chete kudzivirira kunyumwira. Nenzira iyi, yakakwanisa kugadzira nziyo. kusvika pakuona vanhu 661.000 pazuva, yakapararira mumazana ezviuru zvema tracks, izvo zvakaita kuti zviomere ma algorithms emapuratifomu kuona zvinhu zvisina kujairika pakutanga.
Zvichienderana nekuverenga kwemuchuchisi, network yakamubvumira kupinda mumatare anopfuura [mari isipo] mumakore mashoma. $1 miriyoni pagore mune zvenhaka, kunyangwe hapana muteereri wemunhu aitsigira izvozvo yekuteerera kukuru ikoko.
Mari yemubhadharo inosvika mamiriyoni masere uye mukana wevanyori vechokwadi
Dambudziko guru riri munzira iyo Spotify, Apple Music, neYouTube Music vanogovana mariMazhinji masevhisi ekushambadzira anoshandisa modhi yemari yakaunganidzwa: huwandu hwemari inobva mukunyorera uye kushambadza hunounganidzwa uye hunogoverwa zvichienderana ne chikamu chemitambo inounganidzwa nerwiyo rumwe nerumwe mukati mehuwandu hwese.
Munyaya iyi, kuwedzera simba revateereri vekatalogi yekunyepedzera hakusi mutambo wenhamba uri nyore: zvinoreva kuti Kukopa kwega kwega kwenhema kunoderedza mari yemumwe muimbi. Vateereri vavo vanhu chaivo. Vachuchisi vekuUS vakadzokorora izvi kakawanda: Nziyo dzaSmith nevateereri vake dzakagadzirwa, asi Mamiriyoni akatorwa aive evaimbi, vanyori venziyo, uye vane kodzero dzepamutemo..
Nhamba dzakabva mukuferefeta dzinopa pfungwa yemhedzisiro yacho: vakatonyoresa vakatonyoresa Maonero 661.440 pazuva uye akaiswa muhomwe 10 mamiriyoni emadhora pamwe cheteAnofanira kudzorera mari inodarika mamiriyoni masere sechikamu chechibvumirano chedare. Dare rakarayirawo kuti midziyo ine chekuita nekubiridzira uku itorwe.
Nyaya iyi yakatsanangurwa neHofisi yeGweta reU.S. yeSouthern District yeNew York se muenzaniso wekutanga mukuru wemhosva yekubiridzira mimhanzi uchishandisa AIMuchuchisi Damian Williams pachake akasimbisa kuti zvirongwa zvakadai "zvinoba zvakananga" mari kubva kuvaimbi vane nziyo dzinoteererwa nevateereri chaivo, zvichiratidza muganhu pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezviyero zvekuteerera.
Kuwedzera kumapuratifomu eUS, mhedzisiro yacho inopararira muhurongwa hwese hwepasi rose, nekuti Kugoverwa kwemari yemubhadharo kunoverengerwa pasi rose.Kana katalogi ine marobhoti yakawedzerwa ikapinda muhuwandu, vagadziri vemamwe misika—kusanganisira yeEurope neyeSpain—vanoona mugove wavo wepayi uchiderera, kunyangwe vakanyatsotevedzera mitemo.
Kuwanikwa kwehutsotsi uhwu: kusarongeka mukuteerera uye kubatanidzwa kwemasangano
Kubiridzira uku hakuna kuwanikwa netsaona. Nyevero yekutanga yakabva ku Sangano reMarezinesi eMechanical (MLC), sangano rine basa rekutarisira mamwe makomputa edhijitari muUnited States, iro rakaona maitiro ekuteerera asina kujairika yakabatana neboka renziyo chairo.
Zvisina kujairika izvi—huwandu hwakawanda hwekubereka, hwakanyanya kuunganidzwa mumakatalogu asingazivikanwe zvakanyanya uye akaparadzirwa zvakaenzana zvinofungidzirwa—zvakaita kuti MLC itaure nevakuru vakuru vehurumende. Kubva ipapo, iyo MLC yakazivisa nezvehuwandu hwemabhuku ekuwedzera. Chikamu cheKubiridzira Zvakakomba uye Mhosva dzepaIndaneti yeHofisi yeMuchuchisi uye FBI Vakagadzirazve network, vachiongorora magwaro eseva, mari yekubhadhara mari, uye zvivakwa zvebot zvakashandiswa.
Kuferefeta kwakaratidza kuti Smith akanga aine kushandira pamwe kwemakambani ehunyanzvi hwemimhanziZvinonzi akapa chikamu chemari yake yemwedzi nemwedzi kumakambani aya kuti awane zvishandiso zvepamusoro zvekugadzira manzwi. Kunyangwe magwaro edare asingataure mazita, makambani enhau ane hunyanzvi anobatanidza chikamu chekatalogi yemupomerwi nemapuratifomu ekugadzira mimhanzi anofambiswa neAI.
Pakupedzisira, atarisana nehuremu hweuchapupu, Smith akabvuma mhosva mudare repamusoro muNew York kuti kuronga kuita hutsotsi hwenhare, pamusoro pezvimwe mhosva dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwema network ema bot uye kutsvaira mari zvine chekuita nemari isiri pamutemo.
Chirango chaanotarisana nacho chiri pedyo makore mashanu mujeri uye kudzoserwa kwemari yakawanikwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwake. Kune vatongi vemuUS, shoko rakajeka: Kugadzirisa kutenderera uchishandisa AI nemabots hakuchaonekwi senzira iri nyore yekushambadziraasi mhosva yehupfumi ine migumisiro yemhosva.
Spotify, Apple Music uye mepu itsva yekubiridzira mimhanzi inofambiswa neAI
Nyaya yaSmith payaifambira mberi, mapuratifomu makuru akanga atotanga kubata nezvimwe zvikamu zve hutsotsi hwekutepfenyuraSemuenzaniso, muna 2023, Spotify yakabvisa makumi ezviuru zvenziyo kubva boomy, application yekugadzira mimhanzi inoshandisa AI, mushure mekuona huwandu husina kujairika hwekuteerera otomatiki kwakagadzirirwa kuwedzera zviyero zvevamwe vashandisi.
Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha chakaitika apo boka rakafonera Syntax Error nziyo dzakagadzirwa nesoftware dzakaiswa dzichitevedzera vaimbi vakafa, vachiedza kushandisa mukurumbira wemazita avo kuti vatore zvinyorwa zvekare uye mari yehumambo vasina mvumo kana kutonga vagari venhaka dzavo kana zvinyorwa zvekunyora.
Nyaya idzi dzine mabasa ekumanikidzwa akadai se Spotify, Apple Music kana Deezer kusimbisa kuvimbika kwavo nemapoka ekuchengetedza. Pakati pematanho akatorwa ndeekushandiswa kwe Matagi chaiwo akagadzirwa neAI enziyo, kuteverwa kwakanyatsonaka kwemaitiro ekuteerera uye kuonekwa kwekutanga kwemapurazi eclick uye masevhisi ekunyepedzera ekushambadzira.
Mapuratifomu akaita seDeezer akanyevera kuti nziyo itsva dziri kuwedzerwa mumakatalogu avo zuva nezuva. Makumi ezviuru enziyo dzakagadzirwa neAI cheteZvinofungidzirwa kuti chishandiso chimwe chete chepamusoro chinogona kugadzira kusvika nziyo dzemamiriyoni manomwe pazuva, mari yaizobvumira kuti katarogu yese yebasa rekushambadzira rigadzirwezve mumavhiki mashoma chete.
Mugumisiro wacho uri pachena: takatarisana negungwa rezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, masisitimu ekudzora ane nguva yakaoma. kusiyanisa pakati pezviitiko zviri pamutemo nekubiridzira kwakarongwaUye vanyori vemifananidzo vanomanikidzwa kukwikwidzana kuti vaonekwe uye vawane mari nemakatalogu anogadzirwa otomatiki ane mutengo wekugadzira unenge zero.
Europe neSpain: dambudziko repasi rose riri kutoonekwa munyika
Kunyangwe nyaya iyi yakatongwa muUnited States, mhedzisiro yayo inokanganisa zvakananga Spain nemusika wekuEuropeMaitiro ebhizinesi remapuratifomu aya ndeepasi rose, uye kushandiswa kukuru kwemaonero munyika imwe chete kunozokanganisa kuverenga kwekugoverwa kwemari yehumambo pasi rose, zvine simba kunyika dziri nhengo dzeEU.
Mumakore achangopfuura, European Union yakasimbisa zvisungo zvemapuratifomu makuru edhijitari kuburikidza nemitemo yakaita se Digital Services Act (DSA)izvo zvinowedzera mutoro wayo mukuona nekubvisa mabasa asiri pamutemo. Pamusoro pezvo pane zviri kuitika Mutemo weEuropean AIizvo zvinoda kujeka uye mamwe masimba pamusoro pemasisitimu anogadzira kana kugadzirisa zvirimo otomatiki.
Zvichakadaro, masangano ekutungamira pamwe chete nemasangano emaindasitiri munyika dzakadai seSpain ari kuda kuti zvinhu zviome nzira dziri nani dzekutsvaga kwakabva kuberekapamwe nekuratidza zvakajeka kuti ndeapi mabasa akagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Pfungwa yacho haisi yekurambidza AI, asi kudzivirira kuti isave nzira yekuishandisa. kubvisa mari kubva kuvaimbi vanovimba nekutepfenyura.
Kune vaimbi vazhinji vekuSpain, kunyanya vakazvimiririra, nyaya yacho ine zvinhu zviviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanotya kuti makwikwi asina kururama kubva kumakatalogu akagadzirwa nevanhu vakawanda Mapurojekiti aya anotora nzvimbo mumitambo yekuridza iri kumashure uye anotora zvikamu zvidiki zvehuwandu hwekubhadhara. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanonetseka kuti, kana vakatarisana nekubiridzira kwakanyanya, mapuratifomu achapindura nekuomesa maitiro avo ekuwana mari, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere mapurojekiti ari kubuda kuwana mari yakawanda.
Munyaya iyi, nyaya yaSmith inoshanda seyambiro: kana masisitimu ekudzivirira hutsotsi nemutemoNzira iripo yekugovera mari yehumambo inogona kusashanda zvakanaka kune avo vanorarama nemimhanzi, muUnited States nemuEurope.
AI yemimhanzi yakakura mumaindasitiri: nzvimbo yakakwana yekuberekera hutsotsi
Nyaya iyi yakabatana nekufambiswa kwemashoko evanhu vakaita se Suno nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekugadzira otomatiki, zvinobvumira chero munhu kugadzira nziyo dzakakwana—nemanzwi, mashoko, uye kurongeka—mumasekondi mashoma. Mapurogiramu aya akaita kuti kugadzirwa kwemimhanzi kuve kwakasununguka, asi akagadzirawo nzvimbo yakanaka yekushungurudzwa.
Deezer nevamwe vatambi veindasitiri vanofungidzira kuti zvinhu zvinoiswa pamapuratifomu zuva nezuva nziyo dzinosvika zviuru makumi maviri dzakagadzirwa neAI cheteImwe tsvakiridzo yakataurwa nenyanzvi dzezvenhau inoratidza kuti huwandu hunogona kusvika pamamiriyoni enziyo pazuva, izvo zvinokunda kugona kwekuongorora nemaoko uye zvinoisa maalgorithms ekuona munzvimbo yakaoma.
Muganho uripo pakati pemasisitimu evanhu neanozvishandira wega uri kuramba uchidzikira: zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti 97% yevateereri havakwanise kusiyanisa kungave rwiyo rwakanyorwa nemunhu kana neAI system. Izvi zvinoita kuti mimhanzi yakagadzirwa ikwanise kuitwa sanganisa zviri nyore mu playlists pamwe chete nemitambo yechinyakare, vachikwikwidzana zvakaenzana kuti vawane mifananidzo yakafanana.
Kunyangwe mukati meindasitiri yetekinoroji pachayo, pane kusava nechokwadi nezvegwara riri kutorwa nechikamu ichi. Avo vari kutungamira mapuratifomu eAI emimhanzi vakabvuma pachena kuti vanorarama ne "kusaziva zvachose," vachiziva kuti kuwanda kwezvinhu zvinozvigadzira otomatiki Zvinogona kukanganisa mikana yekuti zvizvarwa zvitsva zvevanyori vagadzire basa rinogara kwenguva refu nekufamba kwenguva.
Muchiitiko ichi, kusanganiswa kwe mimhanzi inogadzirwa padanho remaindasitiri uye mapurazi emabhoti Izvi zvinova musanganiswa une njodzi zvikuru: huwandu hwenziyo dzinobvumira kuvanza maitiro ekuteerera enhema, nepo sisitimu yekubhadhara pakutamba ichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana mari kunyangwe zvikamu zvidiki zvemari yehumambo.
Maitiro emusika: maalgorithms ekurwisa hutsotsi, data, uye mhando itsva dzekubhadhara
Muenzaniso wepamutemo wakagadzwa nenyaya yaMichael Smith wakurumidzisa mhinduro yeindasitiri. Mapuratifomu makuru nemakambani mazhinji ekunyora rekodhi ari kuisa mari mu masisitimu ekuongorora data epamusoro kuona zvinhu zvisina kujairika nekukasika uye kumisa zvirongwa zvakafanana zvisati zvasvika kumamiriyoni emadhora.
Pakati pemhinduro dziri kuongororwa ndedzi: miganhu pahuwandu hwezvinhu zvinogona kutumirwa nemushandisi mumwe chete Munguva yakatarwa, maitiro akaoma ekusimbisa mamwe maakaundi uye ongororo dzemaoko kana katalogi isingazivikanwe ikatanga kuunza mari isingaenzaniswi munguva pfupi.
Kuedza uku kwetekinoroji kunovhurawo nzvimbo itsva yebhizinesi. Zvirongwa zviri kutanga kubuda zve Mapuratifomu eSaaS anonyanya kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuona zvinhu zvisina kujairika munzizi, kubhadhara, uye metadata, zvakagadzirirwa vaunganidzi, mazita, uye masevhisi ekutepfenyura. MuEU, uko kutevedzera mitemo kwakakosha zvikuru, marudzi aya ezvishandiso anogona kuva chinodiwa chekushanda zvakanaka.
Panguva imwe chete, vanokurukura nzira dzakasiyana dzekugovana mariImwe pfungwa iri kuwana mukurumbira ndeye system inotarisa kune vashandisi, umo mari inobhadharwa nemushandisi wega wega inogoverwa chete pakati pevanyori vakateerera muteereri, pachinzvimbo chekupinda mu global fund. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingabvisi zvachose dambudziko remabot farms, zvinogona kuderedza zvimwe zvinokurudzira kugadzira macatalog makuru akagadzirirwa kuunganidza zvidimbu zvidiki zvehuwandu hwese.
Dambudziko guru rechikamu ichi nderekuwana nzvimbo yekuenzana apo AI inoshandiswa sechishandiso chekugadzira pasina kuva chombo chekuparadza hurongwa hwemihoro. Pasina nzira dzakasimba dzekudzora, kuvimba nemuenzaniso wekutamba mitambo—wakatoshorwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekubhadhara mari shoma—kunogona kukuvara zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera migumisiro kune vaimbi, mazita evatambi, nevateereri.
Nyaya yemugadziri weNorth Carolina yakaratidza zvakajeka kuti musanganiswa we Mimhanzi yakagadzirwa neAI, marobhoti, uye modhi inobhadharwa pakutamba Inogona kusvuta mamiriyoni evanhu pasina munhu anonyatsoteerera nziyo idzodzo. Mhinduro inobva kuhurumende yeUS, sangano rekutonga muEurope, uye maitiro ehunyanzvi kubva kumapuratifomu akaita seSpotify, Apple Music, neYouTube Music zvichasarudza kana kuteedzera kuchiri nzvimbo yakakodzera kune vanogadzira kana kuti kuri kuwedzera kudzorwa nemakatalogu emashiripiti asina anoziva nezvawo, asi anounza mari sekunge ari echokwadi.
