Apple yakatanga a kurongazve kwakadzama muhurongwa hwayo hwehungwaru hwekugadzira Nekufamba kwaive kwave nerunyerekupe kwenguva yakati: shanduko yehutungamiriri pamusoro peAI uye kudzidza kwemichina. Iyo kambani, yakamanikidzwa nekufambira mberi kwevakwikwidzi vakaita seGoogle, Microsoft, uye OpenAI, yafunga kuita danho nekuisa munhu ane ruzivo rwakananga kune vaviri vevakwikwidzi vakuru venzvimbo ino.
Iyo Cupertino-based kambani yakasimbisa izvozvo John Giannandrea anodzika pasi semukuru weAI Iye achaenda mubasa rekuraira kusvika muchirimo 2026, paachaenda pamudyandigere. Iyo inotaridzika zvino inowira pana Amar Subramanya, muongorori anotungamira mubazi anounza hupfumi hweruzivo kubva kuGoogle neMicrosoft, chaizvo makambani ari kutungamira munhangemutange iyi.
Kutsiva kwakakosha: Giannandrea anoenda pamudyandigere uye Amar Subramanya anouya.
Kufamba kunoratidza kupera kwenguva ye Giannandrea, akabatana neApple muna 2018 kubva kuGooglekwaakanga atungamirira nzvimbo yeMachine Intelligence neSearch. Mumakore aya anga aine basa rekuisa mugwagwa wekambani muhungwaru hwekugadzira, achitungamira ese ari maviri emuchina wekudzidza zvivakwa uye kusimudzira kweSiri uye matanho ekutanga eApple Intelligence.
Maererano nekambani, Giannandrea acharamba achibatanidzwa sechipangamazano kusvika muchirimo 2026Munguva iyi, ruzivo rwake ruchashanda sebhiriji panguva yekuchinja. Iri basa rehungwaru rinosiyana nechinzvimbo chake chekare seMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weMuchina Kudzidza uye AI Strategy, achitaurira zvakananga kuna CEO Tim Cook.
Shanduko inofungidzirwa na Amar Subramanya, anopinda semutevedzeri wemutungamiri mutsva weAIChinzvimbo chake, zvisinei, chinowira mukati mechikamu cheApple software, sezvaanozotaura kuna Craig Federighi, mukuru weinjiniya yesoftware uye munhu akakosha muzvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi seIOS uye macOS. Uyu musiyano wesangano wakakosha: basa rekutsanangura iyo yakazara AI zano rave kugovaniswa zvakaenzana pakati peFederighi nevamwe vatungamiriri.
Mumashoko akasiyana, Tim Cook akatenda pachena Giannandrea nemupiro wake.achisimbisa basa rake mukuvaka timu yepasi rose uye kuendesa matekinoroji eAI mukati mechikamu chese chezvigadzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, CEO akasimbisa "chiitiko chinoshamisa" chaSubramanya sechinhu chakakosha mukufamba ichi chikamu chitsva cheApple munzvimbo iyi.
Ndiani Amar Subramanya uye chii chaanopa kubva kuGoogle neMicrosoft?
Kusarudzwa kwa Kuda Subramanya hakuna kujairika kana dikiApple yakatsvaga mukwikwidzi ane ruzivo rwakadzama rwevakwikwidzi vayo vakuru 'ecosystems. Asati ajoinha Apple, Subramanya aive mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekambani yeAI kuMicrosoft uye akapedza makore anopfuura gumi nematanhatu ari paAlphabet, kwaakaita basa repakati mukusimudzira mubatsiri weGoogle Gemini.
MuGoogle, Akatungamira engineering yeGeminiIyi modhi yakasanganiswa mu Android, injini yekutsvaga, uye mamwe masevhisi akakosha ekambani. Chiitiko ichi chinonyanya kukosha kuApple, iyo yakapedza makore ichiedza kushandura Siri kubva kumubatsiri ane mashoma kuita imwe yepamusoro yekukurukurirana chikuva chakabatana nemashandisirwo ayo nemasevhisi.
KuMicrosoft, Subramanya ndiye aitungamira kurongeka mapurojekiti makuru eAI Panguva iyo kambani yeRedmond yaisimbisa mubatanidzwa wayo neOpenAI uye nekubatanidza mamodhiyo ekugadzira muzvigadzirwa zvakaita seHofisi, Bing, uye Windows, maonero maviri aya - mukati meiyo Android/Google ecosystem uye neMicrosoft universe - anomuisa senzira yekutora Apple munhangemutange yekugadzira AI.
Apple zvakare inosimbisa kugona kwayo kuendesa AI kutsvagisa kune kongiri chigadzirwa mabasaIchi chinhu icho kambani inoda nekukurumidza. Kucheka-kumucheto marabhoritari hakuna kukwana: dambudziko chairo riri mukududzira kufambira mberi kweAI kuita kuvandudzwa kunooneka uko vashandisi veEurope vanozoona paPhones, Macs, kana makore masevhisi.
Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzeAI dzichava mutevedzeri wemutungamiri mutsva kuApple?
Nekusvika kwavo muCupertino, Subramanya inotora helm mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeApple dzinonyanya kunzwa AIPakati pemabasa ake makuru ndeanonzi Apple's Foundational Models (mutauro mukuru uye zviono zvimiro pakavakirwa Apple Intelligence nemasevhisi emangwana), tsvakurudzo yekudzidza kwemichina, uye AI chengetedzo uye zvikwata zvekuongorora.
ari Apple's Foundation Models inoumba musimboti Iyi ndiyo hwaro hutsva hutsva hweApple Intelligence hunotsamira pairi: kubva pakugadzira zvinyorwa uye pfupiso kusvika pakunzwisisa pa-screen mamiriro uye kupindirana kweapp. Icho chokwadi chekuti mamodheru aya anozivisa zvakananga kumutevedzeri wemutungamiri mutsva weAI inoratidza kuti Subramanya inotarisirwa kusimudzira budiriro yavo.
Ndiye achava mutariri weimba tsvagiridzo muKudzidza kweMichina, inzvimbo inotangira kubva kuhunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa kusvika kune optimization yemamodheru ekufambisa paApple Silicon machipi, zvese pachishandiso uye, kana zvichidikanwa, mune yakavanzika yekambani gore (Private Cloud Compute).
Chetatu chenzvimbo yake chichava AI kuchengeteka uye kuongororaApa ndipo panopinda nyaya dzakaita sekuona kufungidzira, kurerekera divi rimwe chete, kuchengetedzwa kwedata, uye kutevedzera mutemo, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuEurope, uko mitemo yeAI nekuvanzika yakaoma kupfuura mune mamwe misika.
Imwe yakasara yechimiro yaimbovimba naGiannandrea inogovaniswa. Nzvimbo dzakadai sekushanda uye mamwe masevhisi anoendeswa kuSabih Khan uye Eddy Cuezvakateerana, izvo zvinosimbisa iyo pfungwa yekurongazve kwakawedzera iyo isingagumiri pakushandura zita pane bhizinesi kadhi, asi kugadzirisazve cheni yekuraira yakatenderedza AI.
Kukwikwidza kudzvinyirirwa: Apple Intelligence, Siri, uye mujaho weAI
Shanduko haiitike muvacuum, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu umo Apple inotarisana nekushoropodzwa nekufungidzirwa kwayo kunonoka muhungwaru hwekugadziraNepo Google, Microsoft, uye Meta vanga vachiendesa mahombe ekugadzira mamodheru kwemakore, muCupertino nzira yacho yanga yakangwarisa uye yakatarisana nekugadziriswa kwechishandiso, nekusimbiswa kwakaziviswa pakuvanzika.
Zano reApple rinoitika Apple IntelligenceIyo suite yeAI maficha akabatanidzwa mune yavo yekushandisa masisitimu. Dambudziko nderekuti kutanga kwayo kwave kuine matombo: kunonoka maficha, zvikanganiso zvinoonekwa mukugadzira zviziviso zvipfupi, uye kunzwa kwakazara kuti kambani haina kunyatsosvika padanho rinotarisirwa neindasitiri.
Imwe yezvipingamupinyi zvakanyanya kutaurwa ndeye kukundikana mune otomatiki ziviso pfupisoZviitiko izvi zvakaita kuti pave nemisoro yenhau isina kururama uye ruzivo rwemanyepo munyaya dzenhau dzakaoma, izvo zvakakonzera kunyunyuta kweveruzhinji kubva kunhepfenyuro dzepasi rose. Aya mamiriro akadaidzira kusahadzika kukura kwemamodeli eApple uye kusimba kwemaitiro ayo emukati ekusimbisa.
Mumwe munzwa mukuru padivi ndiSiri. Kukwidziridzwa kwakavimbiswa kwemubatsiriIyo ficha, yakavhurwa paWWDC 2024 sechikamu cheApple Intelligence, yakanonoka kunonoka, ichisiya vashandisi vazhinji vachinzwa kuti makwikwi ari kufamba nekukurumidza. Mishumo yemukati inoratidza kuti, mukuedzwa kwakaitwa nevakuru vekambani, zvakawanda zvezvakaziviswa hazvina kushanda sezvaitarisirwa mavhiki mashoma isati yatanga.
Zvose izvi zvakakonzera maonero, mumisika yeUnited States neEurope, iyo Apple iri kusarira kumashure mumujaho weAIPakatove nerunyerekupe uye kuburitswa kwezvibvumirano zvine hungwaru neGoogle kubatanidza modhi yeGemini mune mamwe masevhisi, mukana wekuti, kana ukasimbiswa, ungaratidza kuti kambani inoda kuvimba nevechitatu mapato kudzivirira kusarira kumashure.
Uzivi hweApple: AI pachishandiso uye kutarisa pakuvanzika
Pasinei nekushoropodzwa, Apple inosimbirira kuchengetedza a uzivi hwakasiyana huchienzaniswa nevakwikwidzi vahwoNepo mamwe mahofori etekinoroji akamhanya kuvaka nzvimbo dzedhata dzemhando dzemakore makuru, kambani yeCupertino yakaisa pamberi kuti yakawanda yeAI yekugadzirisa iitwe zvakanangana nemidziyo yevashandisi, ichivimba neyayo Apple Silicon chips.
Iyi nzira ine mukana wakajeka: Iyo inoderedza kukosha kwekuunganidza mavhoriyamu makuru e data rako pachako. uye inobatsira kutevedzera European Union's stringent regulatory masisitimu ekuvanzika uye kuchengetedza data. Kana zvikumbiro zveAI zvichida simba rakawanda rekugadzirisa uye zvinoda kutama kupfuura foni kana komputa, Apple inoshandisa Private Cloud Compute, server server inovimbisa kugadzirisa data kwenguva pfupi nekuidzima mushure mekugadzirisa.
Zvisinei, kuzvipira uku kunouya nekutengeserana-offs. Mamodheru anomhanya pachigadzirwa anowanzo kuve madiki uye nekudaro asingakwanisi kupfuura mahombe-akavakirwa makore anoshandiswa neGoogle, OpenAI, kana Meta. Uyezve, kusada kwekare kweApple kushandisa dhata rekushandisa kukuru kunodzikamisa huwandu uye mhando yeruzivo rwepasirese runowanikwa kudzidzisa masisitimu ayo.
Kuripira zvimwe zvezvisina kunaka, kambani yakashandisa Data ine rezinesi uye synthetic datapamwe nekushanda pamwe chete nevechitatu mapato. Asi gakava riri mukati mechikamu rakajeka: zvinoramba zvichionekwa kana iyi "yakawanda" AI modhi ichave yakakwana kukwikwidza musoro-kune-musoro munguva yepakati, kunyanya mumisika inodiwa kwazvo seEurope, uko kuenzanisa nemasevhisi akaita seGemini kana ChatGPT anogara aripo.
Muchiitiko ichi, kusvika kwaSubramanya kunodudzirwa sea Kuedza kukwenya denderedzwa: kuchengeta mureza wekuvanzika wakasimudzwa pasina kukanda mapfumo pasi pakupa Apple Intelligence uye Siri zvine hunyanzvi hwepamberi izvo zvisingaite kuti mushandisi anzwe kuti vadzokera kumashure kana vachienzaniswa neAroid kana desktop mhinduro dzakavakirwa pakugadzira AI.
Kukanganisa kwemukati, kugadzirisa uye zvinotarisirwa mune ramangwana
Kuenda kwaGiannandrea zvishoma nezvishoma hakungoratidzi shanduko yevashandi, asiwo kukakavara kwemukati uye kugadzirisa kwesangano rakanga rava nemwedzi yakawanda richibika. Mishumo yemukati inonongedza kusawirirana pakati penzira yekuchenjerera, yakatarisana nekuvanzika uye imwe pragmatic chiono chakatsvaga nekukurumidza, mhedzisiro inooneka, inotungamirwa nenhamba dzakadai saCraig Federighi naMike Rockwell.
Muchokwadi, kunyangwe chiziviso ichi chisati chaitwa, Apple yaive nayo kurongazve basa reSiri, kuendesa humwe hutongi hwayo kuFederighi uye Rockwell nechinangwa che "kumutsa" mubatsiri, kunyange kuongorora mukana wekubatanidza mhando dzechitatu. Sarudzo iyi yakadudzirwa sechiratidzo chakajeka chekuti manejimendi epamusoro haana kugutsikana nekumhanya kwaiitwa nehurongwa hweAI pasi pehutungamiriri hwapfuura.
Zvichakadaro, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvinoratidza kuti kambani inogona kunge yakatambura a Uropi hunodonha mumunda weAI kune vanokwikwidza seOpenAI, Google, kana Metakukwezvwa nemapurojekiti epamusoro-soro kana mukana wekushanda nemamodheru makuru. Uku kupenga kwekubva kwamanikidza Apple kusimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kumaprofiles epamusoro, akadai saSubramanya pachake.
Pamusika wemari, nhau dzehutungamiri hunoshanduka Izvo hazvina kukonzera chero mafambiro anongoerekana aita munguva pfupiNekudaro, vaongorori vari kutarisa zvingangoita zvepakati uye zvenguva refu kukanganisa kukwikwidza kwekambani. Musika wagara uchifungidzira kuti Apple inoda shanduko yemutambo muAI kana ichida kuchengetedza rondedzero yayo yekuvandudza, kunyanya muzvikamu zvakaita se iPhone, uko kuvandudzwa kwehardware hakuchave kunoshamisa gore negore.
Tichitarisa kumberi kumakore anotevera emari, kambani yakataura izvozvo Iyo nyowani yepamberi vhezheni yeSiri inogona kusaburitswa zvizere kusvika 2026.Izvi zvichabatanidzwa mune ramangwana iOS updates. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, pazvinenge zvakati wandei zvigadzirwa, maonero everuzhinji nezveApple Intelligence uye kuenzanisa neGoogle neMicrosoft dzimwe nzira zvicharamba zviri zviratidzo zvekuti kugadzwa kwaSubramanya kwakakwanisa kuunza shanduko iri kutsvagwa nekambani.
Kugadzwa kwaAmar Subramanya semukuru mutsva weApple weAI, ane hwaro hwakasimba kuGoogle neMicrosoft, kunodudzirwa sekuedza kwakasimba kuti iwanezve nzvimbo munzvimbo iyo kambani yakarasikirwa nekupenya kwayo Uye, panguva imwecheteyo, kusimbisa kwayo yega zano rakavakirwa pakuvanzika uye pane-chishandiso kugadzirisa. NaGiannandrea achisiya parutivi, Federighi achiwana pesvedzero, uye mhando dzekutanga, tsvakiridzo, uye zvikwata zvekuchengetedza zveAI pasi pehutungamiriri hutsva, Apple iri kubhejera chikamu chakakosha chekugona kwayo kuramba iri mutungamiri wetekinoroji mumakore anotevera, muEurope nekune dzimwe nyika.
